Abstract Simulating lattice gauge theory (LGT) Hamiltonian and its nontrivial states by programmable quantum devices has attracted numerous attention in recent years. Rydberg atom arrays constitute one of the most rapidly developing arenas for quantum simulation and quantum computing. The $${{\mathbb{Z}}}_{2}$$ Z 2 LGT and topological order has been realized in experiments while the U... https://fentybeautys.shop/product-category/concealers/